{"id":334,"date":"2007-08-10T00:22:55","date_gmt":"2007-08-09T16:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.241.72.222\/~liaos\/?p=334"},"modified":"2017-02-19T00:23:41","modified_gmt":"2017-02-18T16:23:41","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%bb%96%e5%a7%93%e9%96%8b%e5%9c%8b%e5%b0%87%e8%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liaos.org.mo\/?p=334","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u5ed6\u59d3\u958b\u570b\u5c07\u8ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u6f22\u751f\u4e2d\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u6f22\u751f\uff08 1911-\u2014\u2014 \uff09\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6851\u690d\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1929 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u6e56\u5357\u6851\u690d\u8607\u5340\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u3002\u00a0<!--more--><br \/>\n1933 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align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u4ef2\u7b26\u5c11\u5c07 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ed6\u4ef2\u7b26\uff08 1913-2001 \uff09\uff0c\u907c\u5be7\u7701\u9435\u5dba\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1935 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u3002 1937 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002 1938 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u99d0\u5180\u8c6b\u7368\u7acb\u7b2c 2 \u5e2b\u53c3\u8b00\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c 129 \u5e2b\u5180\u9b6f\u7b2c 1 \u652f\u968a\u526f\u652f\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u7b2c 3 \u5718\u526f\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9ee8\u6821\u5e79\u90e8\u79d1\u79d8\u66f8\u3002 1940 \u5e74\u8d77\u5148\u5f8c\u5165\u5ef6\u5b89\u8ecd\u653f\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9ee8\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u6771\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u8ecd\u9f8d\u6c5f\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 3 \u652f\u968a\u652f\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u6771\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u806f\u8ecd\u9f8d\u6c5f\u8ecd\u5340\u8b66\u5099\u7b2c 3 \u65c5\u65c5\u9577\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u7701\u8ecd\u5340\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u6771\u5317\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7368\u7acb\u7b2c 9 \u5e2b\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 42 \u8ecd 155 \u5e2b\u5e2b\u9577\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u907c\u6c88\uff0c\u5e73\u6d25\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c 42 \u8ecd\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c 1950 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u9858\u8ecd\u7b2c 42 \u8ecd\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u8655\u8655\u9577\u517c\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u8655\u8655\u9577\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5ee3\u5dde\u8ecd\u5340\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5ee3\u5dde\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u5ee3\u5dde\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u7b49\u8077\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\uff0c 1961 \u5e74\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e8c\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1988 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e00\u7d1a\u7d05\u661f\u529f\u52f3\u69ae\u8b7d\u7ae0\u3002 2001 \u5e74 4 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5ee3\u5dde\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 88 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u6210\u7f8e\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u6210\u7f8e\uff08 1916-2001 \uff09\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9f8d\u5ca9\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1934 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u3002 1935 \u5e74\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1934 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u7531\u5718\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05\u8ecd\u9023\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u3001\u5718\u7d44\u7e54\u5e79\u4e8b\uff0c\u9f8d\u5ca9\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u652f\u968a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u7d05\u8ecd\u4e3b\u529b\u9577\u5f81\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u95a9\u897f\u5730\u5340\u5805\u6301\u4e09\u5e74\u904a\u64ca\u6230\u722d\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u548c\u6307\u63ee\u4e86\u5357\u6d0b\u58e9\u3001\u99ac\u978d\u5c71\u3001\u65b0\u7960\u5b88\u3001\u9ec3\u4f58\u3001\u6eaa\u53e3\u93ae\u7b49\u6578\u5341\u6b21\u6230\u9b25\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u7b2c 2 \u652f\u968a 4 \u5718 1 \u71df\u6559\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u6c5f\u5317\u904a\u64ca\u7e31\u968a\u65b0 7 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u627e\u7b2c 2 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u8b8a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd 2 \u5e2b 6 \u65c5 18 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u7387\u90e8\u8f49\u6230\u8607\u7696\u3001\u6dee\u5357\u6297\u6230\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u5c0d\u65e5\u507d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u6383\u8569\u3001\u53cd\u8836\u98df\u3001\u53cd\u6e05\u9109\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u70cf\u6c5f\u93ae\u3001\u542b\u5c71\u3001\u548c\u7e23\u3001\u6c38\u5eb7\u93ae\u3001\u5b9a\u5408\u3001\u694a\u5bb6\u7960\u5802\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u958b\u95e2\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u7696\u6771\u3001\u8607\u5357\u3001\u6dee\u5357\u548c\u6d25\u6d66\u9435\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u64da\u5730\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u83ef\u4e2d\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 10 \u7e31\u968a 6 \u65c5\u65c5\u9577\uff0c\u83ef\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 10 \u7e31\u968a 34\u65c5\u65c5\u9577\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e09\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 102 \u5e2b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6d25\u6d66\u8def\u963b\u64ca\u6230\u548c\u8607\u5317\u6575\u5f8c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7387\u90e8\u8f49\u6230\u6dee\u5357\u3001\u6dee\u5317\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6dee\u6d77\u3001\u6e21\u6c5f\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e09\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7279\u7a2e\u7e31\u968a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u83ef\u6771\u8ecd\u5340\u70ae\u5175\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u9ad8\u7d1a\u70ae\u5175\u5b78\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70ae\u5175\u57fa\u5730\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e8c\u70ae\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u70ba\u6211\u8ecd\u9ad8\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u7d44\u5efa\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u58ef\u5927\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\uff0c\u5fd8\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1988 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e00\u7d1a\u7d05\u661f\u529f\u52f3\u69ae\u8b7d\u7ae0\u3002 2001\u5e74 12 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 86 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u904b\u5468\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u904b\u5468\uff08 1903-1995 \uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u6dee\u5357\u5e02\u4eba\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8084\u696d\uff0c 1926 \u5e74\u5165\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u3002 1927 \u5e74\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u4f10\u6230\u722d\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u7fa9\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u570b\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8ecd\u7b2c 25 \u5e2b 75 \u5718\u53c3\u8b00\u3001\u9023\u9577\uff0c\u5f8c\u53d7\u9ee8\u6d3e\u9063\u505a\u5175\u904b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u58fd\u7e23\u5b78\u5175\u5718\u6559\u80b2\u526f\u5b98\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u961c\u967d\u548c\u6b63\u967d\u95dc\u6b66\u88dd\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u4efb\u9b91\u525b\u5e2b\u7684\u9023\u9577\u3001\u53c3\u8b00\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u767c\u52d5\u856a\u6e56\u5175\u8b8a\uff0c\u4efb\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u7b2c 2 \u5e2b 9 \u5718\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd\u7368\u7acb\u7b2c 46 \u65c5 738 \u5718\u5718\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd 110 \u5e2b 656 \u5718\u5718\u9577\u3001\u7b2c 330 \u65c5\u65c5\u9577\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005 10 \u5e2b\u526f\u5e2b\u9577\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6dee\u6d77\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u7387\u90e8\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 14 \u8ecd 42 \u5e2b\u5e2b\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u700b\u967d\u70ae\u5175\u5b78\u6821\u6821\u9577\u517c\u9ee8\u59d4\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u517c\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\uff0c\u7956\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u9ee8\u7d44\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u9ec3\u57d4\u8ecd\u6821\u540c\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6c11\u9769\u4e2d\u592e\u76e3\u5bdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5e38\u59d4\u517c\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002 1995 \u5e74 5 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 93 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u6b65\u96f2\u5c11\u5c07 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ed6\u6b65\u96f2\uff08 1914-\u2014\u2014 \uff09\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6b66\u5e73\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1931 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1933\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u3002 1934 \u5e74\u7531\u5718\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 12 \u8ecd\u7b2c 36 \u5e2b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5ba3\u50b3\u54e1\uff0c\u7d05 1 \u8ecd\u5718 1 \u5e2b 3 \u5718 3\u9023\u6587\u66f8\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u8607\u5340\u7b2c\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d \u4f5c\u6230\u548c\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u9577\u5f81\u3002\u5230\u9054\u965d\u5317\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 1 \u8ecd\u5718 2 \u5e2b\u7b2c 4 \u5718\u9023\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u3001\u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u6280\u8853\u66f8\u8a18\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd 115 \u5e2b 343 \u65c5 685 \u5718 3 \u71df\u9023\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5e73\u578b\u95dc\u6230\u9b25\u3002 1940 \u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5ef6\u5b89\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u5f8c\u4efb\u8ecd\u59d4\u7e3d\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4fdd\u885b\u90e8\u5e79\u4e8b\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u8003\u5bdf\u5718\u5718\u54e1\uff0c\u6649\u7d8f\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 8 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340 5 \u5718\u71df\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u6e05\u592a\u5f90\u5927\u968a\u5927\u968a\u9577\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6649\u7d8f\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 8 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u7b2c 1 \u652f\u968a\u526f\u652f\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c 16 \u652f\u968a\u652f\u968a\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u6649\u7d8f\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 8 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340 15 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 12 \u5175\u5718\u517c\u6e56\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6649\u4e2d\u3001\u592a\u539f\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u90f4\u7e23\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 1955 \u5e74\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u9662\u901f\u6210\u7cfb\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u4efb\u91cd\u6176\u6b65\u5175\u5b78\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u8ecd\u5340\u660c\u90fd\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u8ecd\u5340\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\uff0c 1964 \u5e74\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e09\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1988 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e00\u7d1a\u7d05\u661f\u529f\u52f3\u69ae\u8b7d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u8ff0\u96f2\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u8ff0\u96f2\uff08 1915-1994 \uff09\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u77f3\u9996\u5e02\u4eba\u3002 1929 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u30021930 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1934 \u5e74\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 3 \u8ecd\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u53f8\u85e5\u3001\u7e3d\u652f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u885b\u751f\u968a\u968a\u9577\u3001\u6240\u9577\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u9577\u5f81\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd 120 \u5e2b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f47\u5217\u53c3\u8b00\u3001\u79d1\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c 385 \u65c5 8 \u5718\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u6649\u7d8f\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7368\u7acb 2 \u65c5\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 3 \u7e31\u65c5\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u8abf\u5230\u897f\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u5de5\u5175\u7e31\u968a\u4efb\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002 1952 \u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u526f\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u5074\u91cd\u6293\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u8a13\u7df4\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 1953\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u8853\u6230\u8853\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u7fd2\u5730\u96f7\u3001\u7206\u7834\u3001\u6e21\u6cb3\u3001\u8ecd\u7528\u6a4b\u6a11\u3001\u8ecd\u7528\u9053\u8def\u3001\u7bc9\u57ce\u3001\u507d\u88dd\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002 1954 \u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u5175\u3001\u821f\u6a4b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5c08\u696d\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u7d44\uff0c\u821f\u6a4b\u90e8\u968a\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u7fd2\u69cb\u7bc9\u9580\u6a4b\u3001\u6d6e\u6a4b\u6e21\u5834\uff0c\u67b6\u8a2d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6a4b\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u6a4b\uff1b\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\u5074\u91cd\u5b78\u7fd2\u69cb\u7bc9\u6307\u63ee\u6240\u3001\u69cb\u7bc9\u548c\u6436\u4fee\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6025\u9020\u6a4b\u6a11\u7b49\u30021957 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u3002 1975 \u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u5168\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u507d\u88dd\u6280\u8853\u96c6\u8a13\uff0c 1976 \u5e74\u53ec\u958b\u5168\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u69cb\u7bc9\u91ce\u6230\u6307\u63ee\u5de5\u4e8b\u8a13\u7df4\u73fe\u5834\u6703\uff0c 1978 \u5e74\u548c 1979 \u5e74\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u5169\u671f\u5168\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u5718\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e79\u90e8\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u6230\u5f79\u96c6\u8a13\uff0c 1982 \u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u5168\u8ecd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u958b\u95e2\u9053\u8def\u8a13\u7df4\u73fe\u5834\u6703\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1988 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e00\u7d1a\u7d05\u661f\u529f\u52f3\u69ae\u8b7d\u7ae0\u3002 1994\u5e74 9 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7d42\u5e74 79 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u660c\u91d1\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u660c\u91d1\uff08 1906-1972 \uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u4e0a\u7336\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1930 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1931\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u4efb\u9109\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u571f\u5730\u59d4\u54e1\u30021931 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u53c3\u52a0\u4e0a\u7336\u904a\u64ca\u968a\uff0c\u4efb\u5ba3\u50b3\u54e1\u3001\u73ed\u9577\u3002\u5f8c\u7de8\u5165\u6e58\u8d1b\u8607\u5340\u7d05\u8ecd\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u4efb\u7d058 \u8ecd 23 \u5e2b\u526f\u6392\u9577\u3001\u6392\u9577\uff0c\u7d05 6 \u8ecd\u5718 17 \u5e2b 50 \u5718\u9023\u9577\u3001 16 \u5e2b 48 \u5718\u526f\u71df\u9577\u3001\u71df\u9577\u3001\u7d05 6 \u8ecd\u5718\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53c3\u8b00\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u8607\u5340\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d \u548c\u9577\u5f81\u3002 1936 \u5e74\u5165\u965d\u5317\u7d05\u8ecd\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u968a 2 \u5718\u71df\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u901a\u8a0a\u53c3\u8b00\u517c\u6559\u5c0e\u968a\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u7fa9\u52c7\u8ecd 2 \u5718\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u5e2b 3 \u65c5 9 \u5718\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u6297\u5927\u4e5d\u5206\u6821\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u8607\u4e2d\u8ecd\u5340\u7368\u7acb\u5718\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u6d59\u897f\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u5c71\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 1 \u7e31\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53c3\u8b00\u8655\u8655\u9577\uff0c\u81a0\u6771\u8ecd\u5340\u6ff1\u5317\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3001\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c\u8607\u5357\u8ecd\u5340\u677e\u6c5f\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u9ec3\u6a4b\u3001\u9b6f\u5357\u3001\u840a\u856a\u3001\u6e21\u6c5f\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b77\u4efb\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u7e3d\u968a\u7e3d\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u5175\u5f79\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\uff0c\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u6821\u8ecd\u929c\uff0c 1964 \u5e74\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1972 \u5e74 10 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7d42\u5e74 66\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u653f\u570b\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u653f\u570b\uff08 1913-1972 \uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u5ed6\u5ee3\u6176\u3001\u5ed6\u5149\u6e05\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u606f\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1930 \u5e74 8\u6708\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u9ec3\u5b89\u7368\u7acb\u5718\u526f\u9023\u9577\u3001\u9023\u9577\uff0c\u7d05\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u8ecd\u8b66\u885b\u71df\u9023\u9577\u3001\u526f\u71df\u9577\uff0c\u7d05\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u8ecd\u7b2c 12 \u5e2b 36 \u5718\u71df\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u8ecd\u59d4\u88dc\u5145\u5718\u71df\u9577\u3001\u526f\u5718\u9577\u3001\u4ee3\u5718\u9577\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u3001\u5ddd\u965d\u8607\u5340\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d \u548c\u9577\u5f81\u3002\u76e7\u6e9d\u6a4b\u6297\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c 1937\u5e74\u5165\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u653f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u7b2c 3 \u652f\u968a 6 \u5718 2 \u71df\u526f\u71df\u9577\u3001\u71df\u9577\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u7fa9\u52c7\u8ecd\u7b2c 2 \u8def 2 \u652f\u968a\u652f\u968a\u9577\uff0c\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u633a\u9032\u7e31\u968a\u7b2c 1 \u5718\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\uff0c\u8607\u5317\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u7b2c 1 \u7e31\u968a4 \u5718\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u7b2c 1 \u5e2b 1 \u65c5 2 \u5718\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u5e2b\u6559\u5c0e 1 \u65c5\u65c5\u9577\uff0c\u8607\u6d59\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 4 \u7e31\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u7387\u90e8\u591c\u8972\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6a4b\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u90ed\u6751\u3001\u9ec3\u6a4b\u3001\u8eca\u6a4b\u3001\u5929\u76ee\u5c71\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u6230\u9b25\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u5c71\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 1 \u7e31\u968a 1 \u65c5\u65c5\u9577\uff0c\u83ef\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 20 \u8ecd\u8ecd\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c 1952 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u9858\u8ecd\u7b2c20 \u8ecd\u526f\u8ecd\u9577\u3002 1952 \u5e74\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c 20 \u8ecd\u8ecd\u9577\uff0c 1956 \u5e74\u5165\u6587\u5316\u901f\u6210\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c 1957 \u5e74\u5165\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c 1960 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u9ad8\u7b49\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4efb\u821f\u5d4a\u8981\u585e\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8b66\u5099\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c 1970 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u8ecd\u5340\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e8c\u7d1a\u570b\u65d7\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1972\u5e74 4 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7d42\u5e74 59 \u6b72\u3002\u8a31\u4e16\u53cb\u7576\u6642\u4ef0\u5929\u9577\u6b4e\uff1a \u201c \u597d\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u9577\u4e45\uff1f \u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u51a0\u8ce2\u5c11\u5c07 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ed6\u51a0\u8ce2\uff08 1914-1983 \uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5be7\u90fd\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1931 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u3002 1932 \u5e74\u7531\u5718\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 12 \u8ecd\u7b2c 35 \u5e2b 103 \u5718\u9023\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u8ecd\u59d4\u6559\u5c0e\u9023\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u93ae\u539f\u7e23\u59d4\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u8607\u5340\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d \u548c\u9577\u5f81\u3002 1936\u5e74\u5165\u965d\u5317\u7d05\u8ecd\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd 129 \u5e2b\u9a0e\u5175\u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 386 \u65c5 772 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u6649\u5180\u9b6f\u8c6b\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 4 \u7e31 13 \u65c5\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u7e31\u968a 10 \u65c5\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u7b2c 13 \u8ecd\u526f\u653f\u59d4\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0a\u515a\u3001\u6dee\u6d77\u3001\u6e21\u6c5f\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e79\u90e8\u5b78\u6821\u526f\u6821\u9577\u3002 1952 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u3002 1954 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u9858\u8ecd\u7b2c 15 \u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c 15 \u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6b66\u6f22\u8ecd\u5340\u7a7a\u8ecd\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u517c\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7a7a\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5f8c\u52e4\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u8ecd\u5340\u7a7a\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u6b66\u6f22\u8ecd\u5340\u7a7a\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u66fe\u7372\u4e8c\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e8c\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1983 \u5e74 11 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7d42\u5e74 69 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u6d77\u5149\u5c11\u5c07<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ed6\u6d77\u5149\uff08 1915-1993 \uff09\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u9143\u7e23\u4eba\u3002 1930 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1931 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 8 \u8ecd 22 \u5e2b\u9752\u5e74\u5e79\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d05\u8ecd\u5b78\u6821\u6e58\u8d1b 4 \u5206\u6821\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u7d05 6 \u8ecd\u5718\u96a8\u71df\u5b78\u6821\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u7d05 2 \u8ecd\u5718\u76f4\u5c6c\u968a\u7e3d\u652f\u66f8\u8a18\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u5e2b 11 \u5718\u7e3d\u652f\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u5718\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u5e2b 17 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6e58\u8d1b\u3001\u6e58\u9102\u5ddd\u9ed4\u8607\u5340\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d\u548c\u9577\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u904e\u96ea\u5c71\u6642\u51cd\u6389\u4e86 10 \u500b\u6307\u7532\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u7e3d\u90e8\u96a8\u71df\u5b78\u6821 3 \u968a\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u3001\u6297\u5927\u4e00\u5206\u6821\u5927\u968a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u7387\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u653f\u5927\u5b78\u5c71\u6771\u5206\u6821\u90e8\u5206\u5e79\u90e8\u548c\u5b78\u54e1\u9032\u5165\u81a0\u6771\uff0c\u4efb\u6297\u5927\u81a0\u6771\u5206\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u81a0\u6771\u8ecd\u5340 16 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u968a\u53d6\u5f97\u6bb2\u6ec5\u507d\u9811\u8ecd 1 \u500b\u5718\u53c8 8 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3 \u65c5\u7d44\u5efa\u70ba\u83ef\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 9 \u7e31\uff0c 2 \u6708\u53e6\u7531\u81a0\u6771\u8ecd\u5340\u7279\u52d9\u5718\u3001\u6ff1\u5317\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u7368\u7acb 1 \u5718\u548c\u6771\u6d77\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u7368\u7acb\u5718\u7de8\u6210\u65b0\u7684 5 \u5e2b\uff0c\u5468\u5fd7\u5805\u4efb\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u5ed6\u6d77\u5149\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 8 \u6708\u6210\u7acb\u83ef\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd 13 \u7e31\uff0c\u5468\u5fd7\u5805\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff0c\u5ed6\u6d77\u5149\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u6210\u7acb 24 \u8ecd\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6ff0\u7e23\u3001\u6fdf\u5357\u3001\u6dee\u6d77\u3001\u6e21\u6c5f\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c 24 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5 \u8ecd\u5718 39 \u5718 3 \u71df 7\u9023\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u7d05\uff0c\u7b2c 39 \u5718\u505a\u70ba\u7d05 5 \u8ecd\u5718\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u5200\u58c1\u5c71\u5c55\u958b\uff0c 3 \u71df\u70ba\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u6575\u4eba\u653e\u8fd1\u4f86\u6253\u3002 39 \u5718\u8207\u6575\u90ed\u52f3\u797a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u6253\u6210\u62c9\u92f8\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5927\u5200\u8fce\u6575\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u6b21\u53cd\u885d\u64ca\u4e2d\uff0c 7 \u9023\u9023\u9577\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u9023\u9577\u53c8\u53d7\u91cd\u50b7\u3002\u5ed6\u9f0e\u7965\u5411\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5433\u514b\u83ef\u8acb\u6c42\u6d3e\u500b\u9023\u9577\u4f86\uff0c\u5433\u514b\u83ef\u8aaa\uff1a \u201c \u6211\u624b\u982d\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u9577\u5132\u5099\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u5427\u3002 \u201d\u201c \u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6599\u3002 \u201d 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\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u8fb2\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002 1935 \u5e74\u8f49\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u7d05 1 \u8ecd\u5718\u70ae\u5175\u71df\u901a\u8a0a\u54e1\u3001\u8b66\u885b\u54e1\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u5e2b 2 \u5718\u9023\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u8607\u5340\u53cd \u201c \u570d\u527f \u201d \u3001\u9577\u5f81\u548c\u76f4\u7f85\u93ae\u6230\u5f79\u3002 1936 \u5e74\u5165\u965d\u5317\u7d05\u8ecd\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<br \/>\n\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u7e3d\u90e8\u96a8\u71df\u5b78\u6821\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u653f\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u7d44\u7e54\u80a1\u80a1\u9577\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u7e3d\u90e8\u7279\u52d9\u5718\u71df\u6559\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u5180\u4e2d\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 2 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u81ea\u885b\u71df\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 17 \u5718\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7b2c 7 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340 36 \u5340\u968a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 7 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u653e\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u6649\u5bdf\u8ecd\u5340 3 \u7e31 11 \u65c5\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5180\u4e2d\u8ecd\u5340\u7b2c 9 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 10 \u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u5b9a\u7e23\u8ecd\u5206\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6e05\u98a8\u5e97\u3001\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u7b49\u6230\u5f79\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u7d8f\u9060\u8ecd\u5340\u65c5\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5e2b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 36 \u8ecd 106\u5e2b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002 1952 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u9858\u8ecd\u7b2c 36 \u8ecd 106 \u5e2b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5fd7\u9858\u8ecd\u88dd\u7532\u5175\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7b2c 63 \u8ecd\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8ecd\u5340\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 69 \u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u7b2c 65 \u8ecd\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u79d1\u59d4\u8a13\u7df4\u57fa\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u5b78\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n1955 \u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u4e09\u7d1a\u516b\u4e00\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u69ae\u7372\u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e8c\u7d1a\u570b\u65d7\u52f3\u7ae0\u3001\u4e8c\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002 1988\u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e00\u7d1a\u7d05\u661f\u529f\u52f3\u69ae\u8b7d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u932b\u9f8d\u4e0a\u5c07 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ed6\u932b\u9f8d\uff08 1940-\u2014\u2014 \uff09\uff0c\u8cb4\u5dde\u7701\u601d\u5357\u7e23\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u9662\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u6b77\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c07\u8ecd\u929c\u3002<br \/>\n1940 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c71\u6751\u3002 1959 \u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff0c 1963 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002\u4ed6\u523b\u82e6\u78e8\u792a\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6bd4\u6b66\u5c62\u6458\u6842\u51a0\uff0c 1979 \u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u9678\u8ecd\u7b2c 11 \u8ecd 31 \u5e2b\u5718\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7576\u5e74\u7387\u90e8\u53c3\u52a0\u5c0d\u8d8a\u81ea\u885b\u53cd\u64ca\u6230\u3002 1979 \u5e74 2 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u5ed6\u932b\u9f8d\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u968a\u5f9e\u91d1\u5e73\u5411\u5c01\u4e0a\u767c\u52d5\u9032\u653b\uff0c 3 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u653b\u514b\u5c01\u571f\u3002\u5728\u6307\u63ee\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ed6\u932b\u9f8d\u8b1b\u6c42 \u201c \u6230\u9b25\u6548\u61c9 \u201d \uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u50b7\u4ea1\u5c0f\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u5c11\u3001\u6230\u679c\u5927\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8ecd\u59d4\u8868\u63da\u3002 1984 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u4ed6\u7387\u90e8\u6536\u5fa9\u8005\u9670\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u53cd\u5fa9\u4fee\u8a02\u4f5c\u6230\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u8d77\u9032\u653b\u6642\u53c8\u529b\u6392\u773e\u8b70\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u65bc 4 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c0f\u50b7\u4ea1\u653b\u514b\u8005\u9670\u5c71\uff0c\u6bb2\u6575 560 \u9918\u4eba\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5927\u52dd\u4ed7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a55\u70ba\u7576\u5e74 \u201c \u4e2d\u570b\u5341\u5927\u98a8\u96f2\u4eba\u7269 \u201d \u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u8ecd\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u89aa\u81ea\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u70ba\u6297\u8d8a\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u8ecd\u9577\u3002 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u6210\u90fd\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\uff01 1999 \u5e74 9 \u6708 -2001 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u61c9\u7528\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u8077\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u73ed\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002 2002 \u5e74 11 \u6708 -2003 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u5f8c\u52e4\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3002 2003 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u5f8c\u52e4\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c46\u3001\u5341\u516d\u5c46\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u5c11\u5c07 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\uff08 1934.5.6-\u2014\u2014 \uff09\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u3002 1950 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u53c3\u52a0\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u3002 1953 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<br \/>\n1956 \u5e74\u7562\u696d\u4e8e\u700b\u967d\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u91cd\u6176\u7b2c\u4e03\u8ecd\u91ab\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u5167\u79d1\u8ecd\u91ab\u3002<br \/>\n1964 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u8abf\u5165 \u201c301\u201d \u91ab\u9662\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8ecd\u91ab\u5148\u5f8c\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u79d1\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5357\u6a13\u81e8\u5e8a\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 1983 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u9662\u9577\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u3001\u5341\u56db\u5c46\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5c46\u3001\u5341\u56db\u5c46\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5019\u88dc\u59d4\u54e1\u3002<br \/>\n\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u662f\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u908a\u4e0a\u9577\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u884c\u4f9b\u8077\uff0c\u5728\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77 5 \u6b72\u6642\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e36\u8457\u5169\u500b\u5973\u5152\u56de\u5230\u7236\u89aa\u5bb6\u9109\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u652f\u6490\u8d77\u6bcd\u5973\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9084\u5805\u6301\u8b93\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u5b78\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002 1950 \u5e74\uff0c 16 \u6b72\u7684\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u8ecd\uff0c\u8ecd\u968a\u628a\u5979\u548c\u6230\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u9032\u700b\u967d\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u6df1\u77e5\u8ecd\u91ab\u8077\u8cac\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u5168\u5915\u5fc3\u8840\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u548c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u5192\u5c16\u3002<br \/>\n28 \u6b72\u5c31\u5347\u4efb\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8ecd\u91ab\uff0c 36 \u6b72\u6210\u70ba\u6240\u5728\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u52e4\u52c9\u8a8d\u771f\u662f\u5168\u9662\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u9867\u4e0d\u4e0a\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u75c5\u623f\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e88\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u5371\u91cd\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u6436\u6551\uff0c\u5ed6\u6587\u6d77 20 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